The preservation of historical landmarks is a fascinating aspect of urban planning, and Erie's Spencer House is a prime example of this. This 150-year-old bed and breakfast, nestled in the heart of Erie, is on the cusp of achieving historic status, a designation that will not only protect its architectural integrity but also shed light on its rich history.
What makes this particularly intriguing is the story behind the Spencer House. Built as a wedding gift in 1871 by Judah Colt Spencer, a prominent Erie businessman, the house has witnessed the city's evolution over the decades. Its transformation into a bed and breakfast in 1991 further adds to its allure, offering a unique glimpse into the past for modern travelers.
Architectural Significance
The Spencer House is an embodiment of the Second Empire architectural style, a design choice that was popular for mansions and government buildings during the 19th century. This style, characterized by its symmetrical design and sloped roofs, is beautifully infused with elements of Stick and Queen Anne design, emphasizing angles, decorative wood framing, and asymmetrical facades. It's a true testament to the architectural trends of its time.
Historic District Recognition
What many people don't realize is that the Spencer House is not just an isolated historical gem. It is an integral part of the West Sixth Street Historic District, a neighborhood listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This district, comprising around 100 buildings constructed between 1821 and 1930, showcases Erie's architectural evolution over a century. The Spencer House's inclusion in this district further emphasizes its cultural and historical significance.
Impact on the Community
From my perspective, the potential historic designation of the Spencer House has broader implications for the community. Firstly, it can serve as a catalyst for tourism, attracting visitors interested in exploring Erie's rich history. Secondly, it provides an opportunity for education, allowing locals and visitors alike to learn about the city's past. Additionally, the designation can open doors to specific grant funding, which can be utilized for the house's maintenance and preservation, ensuring its longevity for future generations.
A Step Towards Preservation
The process of achieving historic status is a meticulous one. In Erie, it involves public hearings and the approval of both the Historic Review Commission and the Planning Commission. This ensures that the designation is not just a symbolic gesture but a well-thought-out decision based on the property's historical, architectural, or cultural significance. In the case of the Spencer House, both commissions have expressed their support, a testament to the house's importance.
Conclusion
As we await the final approval from the Erie City Council, the potential historic designation of the Spencer House serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving our past. It is a chance to celebrate Erie's rich history and ensure that future generations can appreciate and learn from it. Personally, I believe that initiatives like these are crucial in fostering a deeper connection with our cities' pasts and, in turn, shaping a more informed future.
